The Ghosts Within: A Detailed Look into the History and Hauntings of Moundsville Penitentiary

Maxwell Bennett
10 min readJun 27, 2023

Introduction

Located in the small town of Moundsville, West Virginia, the Moundsville Penitentiary is a historic prison with a fascinating and often disturbing past. Construction of the prison began in 1866, and it officially opened its doors in 1876. Over the course of its operation, Moundsville Penitentiary housed some of America’s most notorious criminals.

While the prison is no longer operational today, it continues to draw tourists from all over the world due to its dark history and persistent rumors of paranormal activity. In this article, we’ll take an in-depth look at both the history and hauntings of Moundsville Penitentiary.

Brief Overview of Moundsville Penitentiary

Moundsville Penitentiary: A Gothic-Style Prison that Housed America’s Most Notorious Criminals

The West Virginia State Penitentiary (WVSP), also known as Moundsville Penitentiary or The Dungeon, opened on February 17th, 1876. It was a gothic-style prison that remained in operation until February 1995 when it was finally closed down due to unsafe conditions.

During its nearly 120 years as an active penitentiary, it earned itself a reputation as one of America’s toughest prisons. Known for its overcrowding and brutal conditions that often included torture and abuse by guards on inmates.

Importance of Moundsville Penitentiary in American History

Moundsville Penitentiary: A Key Part of Early Criminal Justice Reform Efforts Nationally

Moundsville Penitentiary holds a significant place in American history due to its role in rehabilitation programs for prisoners during much-needed reform movements at the turn of the century. In addition to being a key part of early criminal justice reform efforts nationally; this penitentiary had national influence because it was one out of only three prisons built by architects O.H. Richardson and Charles B. Atwood.

This Gothic-style prison also served as the site of many significant events in West Virginia’s history, including the largest prison riot in U.S. history with over 1,000 prisoners involved — which took place on New Year’s Day in 1986.

Despite its dark past, Moundsville Penitentiary remains a popular tourist attraction to this day, drawing visitors from all over the world who are fascinated by its eerie atmosphere and haunted reputation. In the next section, we’ll dive deeper into the history of Moundsville Penitentiary and explore some of the notable inmates and events that took place within its walls.

History of Moundsville Penitentiary

Construction of Moundsville Penitentiary

Construction and Design of the Prison: The Beginning

In 1866, West Virginia was formed and it decided to create its own prison. Moundsville Penitentiary was built in 1867 and was designed by the famous architect Levi T. Scofield. It is a massive structure covering an area of about 10 acres and is constructed on the basis of Gothic architecture that is known for its rough grandness.

The building was completed in five long years, costing $363,000 at the time (equivalent to approximately $5 million today). For over a hundred years, this building served as one of America’s most notorious prisons.

Notable Inmates and Events throughout Its Operation

Notable Inmates and Events that Took Place in Moundsville Penitentiary

Throughout its operation from 1876 to 1995, Moundsville Penitentiary housed some of America’s most notorious criminals.

Some notable inmates include Charles Manson’s “family” members; Harry Powers who killed two widows and their three children in his “murder castle”; a member of Bonnie & Clyde’s gang; Carl Panzram who murdered 22 people; Danny Heater who holds a high school basketball scoring record by scoring 135 points in one game; Otho Brown who murdered his cell-mate while serving time for murder.

The prison also witnessed some horrific events that have become part of popular culture like “Black Friday,” which occurred on January 17th, 1936 when seven inmates were executed via electrocution in one day — something that had not been done before.

Changes in Prison Policies and Conditions Over Time

Moundsville Penitentiary: Introduction of Educational Programs Aimed at Rehabilitation

Throughout its history, Moundsville Penitentiary has undergone many changes when it comes to policies and conditions. In the early years, corporal punishment was common practice which included whippings, the ball and chain, and even water torture. Inmates were forced to do hard labor which included working in mines and quarries.

As time passed, things started changing and the conditions improved. During the 1930s, the prison implemented educational programs that enabled inmates to earn college degrees.

Several programs aimed at rehabilitation were also introduced which included drug treatment programs, counseling, and vocational training. However, despite these efforts to improve conditions within the prison, overcrowding continued to be a problem throughout its operation.

By 1986, there were over 2,000 inmates living in a facility that was only meant for 1,000. Overall Moundsville Penitentiary has an intriguing history filled with notable figures and events that have shaped popular culture.

It is no wonder this place has been dubbed as one of America’s most haunted places by Ghost Stories of West Virginia Penitentiary tours led by former guards. However next we will delve deeper into why it is believed this prison is haunted with paranormal activity from Paranormal Activity In Moundsville investigated by professionals.

Hauntings at Moundsville Penitentiary

Reports of Paranormal Activity at Moundsville Penitentiary

Reports of Paranormal Activity from Former Inmates and Guards

The reports of paranormal activity at Moundsville Penitentiary are abundant. Many former inmates and guards have reported seeing apparitions, hearing strange noises, and feeling cold spots throughout the prison. One former inmate even claimed to have been pushed down a flight of stairs by an unseen force.

Others have reported seeing full-body apparitions or feeling as though they were being watched or followed. One guard who worked there for 17 years said that he would often hear footsteps in empty corridors.

Investigation by Paranormal Experts and Their Findings

Paranormal Group Investigates the Hauntings of Moundsville Penitentiary

Paranormal experts from all over the world have come to investigate the hauntings of Moundsville Penitentiary. Some have used equipment such as EMF meters, digital thermometers, and EVP (Electronic Voice Phenomena) recorders to capture evidence of paranormal activity. One group captured an EVP recording that said “help me” in response to their question about whether any spirits needed assistance.

Others have attempted to communicate with spirits through séances or other methods. The most famous investigation was conducted by Zak Bagans from Ghost Adventures, who captured several pieces of evidence including photos showing unexplained light anomalies and a figure standing in the shadows.

Theories on Why the Penitentiary is Haunted

Moundsville Penitentiary: Built on Native American Burial Grounds?

There are many theories as to why Moundsville Penitentiary is haunted. Some believe that the spirits are those of former inmates who died while incarcerated, possibly due to violence or disease outbreaks within the prison walls.

Others speculate that it may be because the land upon which it was built was once Native American burial grounds. Another theory is that energy from events such as executions has left an imprint on the building, causing residual hauntings.

It is also suggested that the harsh conditions and treatment of prisoners may have created negative energy that still lingers in the prison. Whatever the reason, the hauntings of Moundsville Penitentiary continue to intrigue and terrify visitors.

Paranormal Tours at Moundsville Penitentiary

Despite its haunting reputation, Moundsville Penitentiary has become a popular tourist attraction. The prison is open for tours, including paranormal tours led by experts in ghost hunting. Visitors can explore the cell blocks and other areas where paranormal activity has been reported while learning about the history of the prison and its notorious inmates.

These tours offer a unique opportunity to experience firsthand the hauntings of Moundsville Penitentiary. Some tour guides even claim to have had their own encounters with spirits during their time at the prison.

Conclusion

Moundsville Penitentiary stands as a testament to American history, with its dark past and infamous reputation. Its hauntings have fascinated people for decades, drawing in paranormal experts from around the world to investigate what lies beyond our physical senses. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, there is no denying that something eerie lingers within those walls.

The reports of paranormal activity from former inmates and guards coupled with investigations by experts only add fuel to these claims. If you are brave enough, take a tour of Moundsville Prison Tours yourself and see if you can catch a glimpse of one of its famed ghosts — just make sure to bring your courage!

The Shadow Man

The Shadow Man: One of Moundsville Penitentiary’s Most Famous Ghosts

A Haunting Presence in the Walls of Moundsville Penitentiary

As one of the most well-known ghosts at Moundsville Penitentiary, the Shadow Man has been seen by countless visitors and paranormal investigators alike. Described as a tall, dark figure with glowing eyes, the Shadow Man is believed to be the spirit of a former inmate who died in his cell.

According to Moundsville Prison Tours, many people have reported seeing the Shadow Man lurking in the shadows and watching them from behind prison bars. Some have even claimed to feel his icy breath on their necks or see him moving through solid objects.

One particularly eerie encounter with the Shadow Man occurred during an investigation by Paranormal Activity in Moundsville. As investigators were exploring one of the cell blocks, they saw what appeared to be a shadowy figure dart across an empty corridor.

When they went to investigate further, they found no evidence of anyone being there. Despite its unsettling presence, many visitors continue to seek out sightings of the Shadow Man at Moundsville Penitentiary.

The Lady in White

The Lady in White: A Tragic Figure Wandering Through Time

A Tragic Figure Wandering Through Time

Another famous ghost at Moundsville Penitentiary is known as The Lady in White. As her name suggests, she is often seen wearing a long white gown and wandering aimlessly through various parts of the prison. According to Ghost Stories of West Virginia Penitentiary, The Lady in White is believed to be the ghost of a woman who was brought to Moundsville after being accused of murdering her own child.

She was reportedly sentenced to life imprisonment but died under mysterious circumstances soon after arriving at the penitentiary. Many people claim that they have seen The Lady in White walking down hallways or standing silently near prison windows.

Some have even claimed to hear her crying or whispering to herself. While the true identity and tragic story of The Lady in White remains a mystery, her ghostly presence at Moundsville Penitentiary continues to captivate visitors and paranormal enthusiasts alike.

The Faceless Man

The Faceless Man: A Terrifying Presence in the Halls of Moundsville Penitentiary

A Terrifying Visage Haunting the Halls of Moundsville Penitentiary

One of the most disturbing ghosts at Moundsville Penitentiary is known as The Faceless Man. As his name suggests, he is a ghostly figure with no discernible facial features, making him all the more terrifying. Notorious Inmates of Moundsville Penitentiary states that The Faceless Man is believed to be the spirit of an inmate who was brutally beaten to death by other prisoners in one of the prison’s cell blocks.

His lack of facial features is said to be a manifestation of his tragic demise. Many visitors have reported seeing The Faceless Man peering out from prison cells or watching them from dark corners.

Some have even claimed to feel his cold breath on their faces or see him moving through walls and solid objects. While encounters with The Faceless Man are undoubtedly unsettling, they serve as a reminder of the violent history that took place within the walls of Moundsville Penitentiary.

Conclusion

Summary of Key Points Discussed

Throughout this article, we have explored the rich history and haunting legacy of Moundsville Penitentiary. We have learned about the construction, design, and notable inmates and events throughout its operation.

We have also delved into the paranormal activity reported by former inmates, guards, and paranormal experts alike. We have examined some of the famous ghosts that are said to haunt the prison.

Moundsville Penitentiary was a notorious correctional institution located in West Virginia that operated for over 100 years until it closed down in 1995 due to inhumane conditions. The penitentiary has had a profound impact on American history as it served as a model for other correctional institutions across the nation.

The prison has become widely known for its hauntings which attract many visitors each year to take tours and experience firsthand the stories told about Paranormal Activity in Moundsville. Numerous ghost stories of West Virginia Penitentiary circulate around social media platforms and books that describe alleged occurrences inside the prison walls.

Impact of Moundsville Penitentiary on Popular Culture

Moundsville Penitentiary’s unique combination of history and hauntings has also made it a popular setting for film and television productions such as “Saw II” and “Paranormal Lockdown”. The Hauntings of Moundsville Penitentiary is an attraction that brings thousands of visitors from all over the world each year with people hoping to catch a glimpse at what lies beneath its walls.

Moundsville Penitentiary stands out among correctional institutions not just because it was known for having notorious inmates but because it is one place where visitors can experience something they may never forget: The Ghost Stories Of West Virginia Penitentiary. The prison’s haunting legacy is a reminder of the importance of treating all individuals with dignity and respect, no matter their actions or past.

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Maxwell Bennett

Maxwell Bennett here, BC-born travel blogger. I journey across the world. Exploring hidden gems and haunted spots and sharing my travel tips. Join me!